区块链相关名词对照(区块链的新名词及含义)

| account level(multiaccountstructure) | 账户等级（多账户结构） || accounts | 账户 || adding blocks to | 增加区块至 || addition operator | 加法操作符 || addr message | 地址消息 || Advanced Encryption Standard(AES) | 高级加密标准(AES) || aggregating | 聚合 || aggregating into blocks | 聚集至区块 || alert messages | 警告信息 || altchains | 竞争币区块链 || altcoins | 竞争币 || AML | 反洗钱 || anonymity focused | 匿名的 || antshares | 小蚁 || appcoins | 应用币 || API | 应用程序接口 || App Coins | 应用币 || architecture | 架构 || assembling | 集合 || attacks | 攻击 || attack vectors | 攻击向量 || Autonomous Decentralized Peer-to-Peer Telemetry | 去中心化的 p2p 自动遥测系统 || auxiliary blockchain | 辅链 || authentication path | 认证路径 || B | || backing up | 备份 || balanced trees | 平衡树 || balances | 余额 || bandwidth | 带宽 || Base58 Check encoding | Base58Check编码 || Base58 encoding | Base58编码 || Base-64 representation | Base-64表示 || BFT（Byzantine Fault Tolerance） | 拜占庭容错 || binary hash tree | 二叉哈希树 || BIP0038 encryption | BIP0038加密标准 || bitcoin addressesvs. | 比特币地址与 || bitcoin core engine | 比特币核心引擎或网络 || bitcoin ledger | 比特币账目 || bitcoin network | 比特币网络 || Bitcoin Network Deficit | 比特币网络赤字 || Bitcoin Miners | 比特币矿工 || Bitcoin mixing services | 混币服务 || Bitcoin source code | 比特币源码 || BitLicense | 数字货币许可 || BIP152 | 比特币改进提议 || Bitmain | 比特大陆 || Bitmessage | 比特信 || BITNET | 币联网 || Bitshares | 比特股 || BitTorrent | 文件分享 || Blake algorithm | Blake算法 || block chain apps | 区块链应用 || block generation rate | 出块速度 || block hash | 区块散列值 || block header hash | 区块头散列值 || block headers | 区块头 || block height | 区块高度 || blockmeta | 区块元 || block templates | 区块模板 || blockchains | 区块链 || bloom filtersand | 布鲁姆过滤器(bloom过滤器) || BOINC open grid computing | BOINC开放式网格计算 || brain wallet | 脑钱包 || broad casting to network | 全网广播 || broad casting transactions to | 广播交易到 || bytes | 字节 || Byzantine fault-tolerant | 拜占庭容错 || C | || call | 调用 || CCVM（Cross Chain Virtual Machine） | 跨链交易的虚拟机 || centralized control | 中心化控制 || chaining transactions | 交易链条 || chainwork | 区块链上工作量总值 || Check Block function(Bitcoin Coreclient) | 区块检查功能(BitcoinCore客户端) || CHECKMULTISIG implementation | CHECKMULTISIG实现 || CheckSequenceVerify (CSV) | 检查序列验证/CSV || checksum | 校验和 || child key derivation(CKD) function | 子密钥导出(CKD)函数 || child private keys | 子私钥 || Child Pays For Parent，CPFP | 父子支付方案 || coinbase reward calculating | coinbase奖励计算 || coinbase rewards | coinbase奖励 || coinbase transaction | coinbase交易 || cold-storage wallets | 冷钱包 || Compact block | 致密区块 || Compact block relay | 致密区块中继 || colored coins | 彩色币 || compressed keys | 压缩钥 || compressed private keys | 压缩格式私钥 || compressed public keys | 压缩格式公钥 || computing power | 算力 || connections | 连接 || consensus | 共识 || Consensus Ledger | 共识账本 || consensus attacks | 一致性功能攻击 || consensus innovation | 一致性的创新 || consensus plugin | 共识算法 || Confidential Transactions | 保密交易 || constant | 常数 || constructing | 建造 || constructing block headers with | 通过...构造区块头部 || converting compressed keys to | 将压缩地址转换为 || converting to bitcoin addresses | 转换为比特币地址 || conversion fee | 兑换费用 || consortium blockchains | 共同体区块链 || counterparty protocol | 合约方协议 || Counterparty | 合约币 || creating full blockchains on | 建立全节点于 || creating on nodes | 在节点上新建 || crypto community | 加密社区 || crypto 2.0 ecosystem | 加密2.0生态系统 || cryptocurrency | 加密货币 || Cunning hamprime chains | 坎宁安素数链 || currency creation | 货币创造 || D | || Darkcoin | 暗黑币（译者注：现已更名为达世币Dash） || data structure | 数据结构 || DAO(Decentralized Autonomous Organization) | 去中心化自治组织 || Debt Token | 债权代币 || decentralized | 去中心化 || decentralized consensus | 去中心化共识 || decentralised applications | 去中心化应用 || decentralised platform | 去中心化平台 || decoding Base58Check to/from hex | Base58Check编码与16进制的相互转换 || decoding to hex | 解码为16进制 || deep web | 深网 || Decode Raw Transaction | 解码原始交易 || deflationary money | 通缩货币 || delegated proof of stake | 授权股权证明机制 || demurrage currency | 滞期费 || denial of service attack | 拒绝服务攻击 || detached block | 分离块 || deterministic wallets | 确定性钱包 || DEX ：distributed exchange | 去中心化交易所 || difficulty bits | 难度位 || difficulty retargeting | 难度调整 || difficulty targets | 难度目标 || digital notary services | 数字公正服务 || digital currency | 数字货币 || distributed hash table | 分布式哈希表 || Distributed Autonomous Corporations Runtime System（DACRS） | 自治系统运行环境 || Distributed Ledger Technology（DLT） | 分布式账簿技术 || domain name service(DNS) | 域名服务(DNS) || double-spend attack | 双重支付攻击 || double spend | 双花 || Dogecoin | 狗狗币 || DoS(denial of service) attack | 拒绝服务攻击 || DPOS | 权益代表证明机制/DPOS算法（POS基础上的改良） || dual-purpose | 双重目标 || dual-purpose mining | 双重目的挖矿 || dust rule | 尘额规则（极其小的余额） || E | || eavesdroppers | 窃听者 || ecommerce servers keys for… | 电子商务服务器...的密钥 || ECDSA | 椭圆曲线数字签名算法保障 || Eigentrust++ for nodes | 用于节点的Eigentrust++技术 || electricity cost | 电力成本 || electricity cost and target difficulty | 电力消耗与目标难度 || Electrum wallet | Electrum 钱包 || ellipticcurve multiplication | 椭圆曲线乘法 || Emercoin(EMC) | 崛起币 || encoding/decoding from Base58Check | 依据Base58Check编码/解码 || encrypted | 加密 || encrypted private keys | 加密私钥 || Equity Token | 权益代币 || Ethereum | 以太坊 || External owned account（EOA） | 外有账户 || ether | 以太币 || extended key | 扩展密钥 || extra nonce solutions | 添加额外nonce的方式 || extraBalance | 附加余额 || F | || Factom | 公证通 || fault tolerance | 外加容错 || Feathercoin | 羽毛币 || fees | 手续费 || FRN | 快速中继网络 || FBRP | 快速区块中继协议 || FEC | 向前纠错 || field programma blegatearray(FPGA) | 现场可编程门阵列(FPGA) || Financial disintermediation | 金融脱媒 || fintech | 金融技术 || fork attack | 分叉攻击 || forks | 分叉 || fraud proofs | 欺诈证明 || full nodes | 完整节点;全节点 || G | || generating | 生成 || generation transaction | 区块创始交易 || generator point | 生成点 || genesis block | 创始区块 || GetBlock Template(GBT)mining protocol | GetBlockTemplate(GBT)挖矿协议 || gettingon SPV nodes | 获取SPV节点 || GetWork(GWK) mining protocol | GetWork(GWK)挖矿协议 || graphical processing units(GPUs) | 图形处理单元(GPUs) || GUID | 全域唯一识别元 || H | || hackers | 黑客 || halving | 减半 || hardware wallets | 硬件钱包 || hard fork | 硬分叉 || hard limit | 硬限制 || hash | 哈希值 || Hardware Security Modules（HSM） | 硬件安全模块 || hashing powerand | 哈希算力 || hashcash | 现金算法 || HD wallet system | 分层确定性钱包系统 || header hash | 头部散列值 || heavyweight wallet | 重量级钱包 || Hierarchy deterministic | 分层确定的 || honesty | 诚信算力 || hyperledger | 超级账本 || human readable format | 人类可读模式 || I | || identifiers | 标识符 || immutability of blockchai | 区块链不可更改性 || implementing in Python | 由Python实现 || in block header | 在区块的头部 || independent verificatio | 独立验证 || innovation | 创新 || inputs | 输入 || Internet of Things | 物联网 || instamine | 偷挖 || Invertible Bloom Lookup Table(IBLT) | 可逆式布鲁姆查找表 || Invalid Numerical Value | 无效数值 || IPDB | 星际数据库 || K | || key formats | 密钥格式 || key-value | 键值 || KYC | 了解你的客户 || L | || Level DB database(Google) | LevelDB数据库(Google) || light weight | 轻量级 || linking blocks to… | 将区块连接至… || linking to blockchain | 连接至区块链 || Lightning network | 闪电网络 || linear scale | 线性尺度 || Litecoin | 莱特币 || lock time | 锁定时间 || locking scripts | 锁定脚本 || log scale | 对数单位 || M | || mainnet | 主网 || managed pools | 托管池 || mastercoin protocol | 万事达币协议 || masternode | 主节点 || memorypool(mempool) | 内存池 || Merkle tree(Merkle Hash tree) | 二进制的哈希树或者二叉哈希树 || Merkle root | 二进制哈希树根 || metachains | 附生块链 || mining | 挖矿 || mining blocks successfully | 成功产(挖)出区块 || mining pools | 矿池 || mining rigs | 矿机 || micropayment | 小额支付 || microblocks | 微区块 || modifying private key formats | 修改密钥格式 || monetary parameter alternatives | 货币参数替代物 || Moore’s Law | 摩尔定律 || Moonpledge | 月球之誓 || MPC | 多方计算 || multi account structure | 多重账户结构 || multi-hop network | 多跳网络 || multi-signature | 多重签名 || multi-signature addresse | 多重签名地址 || multi-signature addresses | 多重签名地址 || multi-signature scripts | 多重签名脚本 || multi-signatureaccount | 多重签名账户 || N | || Namecoin | 域名币 || native token | 原生代币 || navigating | 导航 || Network Propagation | 网络传播算法 || Network of marketplaces | 市场网络 || Nextcoin（NXT) | 未来币 || Neoscrypt | N算法 || nested subchains | 嵌套子链 || NFC(Near Field Communication) | 非接触式 || NIST5 | NIST5是一种新算法，由TalkCoin首创 || nodes | 节点 || nonce | 随机数 || noncurrency | 非货币 || nondeterministic wallets | 非确定性的 || O | || off-chain | 链下 || on full nodes | 在全节点上 || on new nodes | 在新节点上 || on SPV nodes | 在SPV节点 || on the bitcoin network | 在比特币网络中 || one-hop network | 单跳网络 || OP_RETURN operator | OP_RETURN操作符 || OpenSSL cryptographiclibrary | OpenSSL密码库 || open source of bitcoin | 比特币的开源性 || open transaction（OT) | 开放交易 || orphan block | 孤儿块 || Oracles | 价值中介 || OWAS | 单向聚合签名 || OTC(over the counter) | 场外交易 || outputs | 输出 || P | || P2P Pool | P2Pool（一种点对点方式的矿池） || parent blocks | 父区块 || parent blockchain | 主链 || paths for | 路径 || Pay to script hash (P2SH) | P2SH代码；脚本哈希支付方式 || payment channel | 支付通道 || P2SH address | P2SH地址；脚本哈希支付地址 || peer-to-peer networks | P2P网络 || physical bitcoin storage | 比特币物理存储 || PIN-verification | 芯片密码 || plot/chunks of data | 完整数据块 || pool operator of mining pools | 矿池运营方 || post-trade | 交易后 || post-trade processing | 交易后处理 || POI: proof of importance | 重要性证明（ NEM提出来的一种共识算法） || Ppcoin | 点点币 || Premine | 预挖 || priority of transactions | 交易优先级 || Primecoin | 素数币 || proof of stake | 权益证明 || proof of work | 工作量证明 || proof-of-work algorithm | 工作量证明算法 || proof-of-work chain | 工作量证明链 || propagating transactions on | 交易广播 || protein folding algorithms | 蛋白质折叠算法 || public child key derivation | 公钥子钥派生 || public key derivation | 公钥推导 || publickeys | 公钥 || public blockchain/permissionless blockchain | 公链 || private blockchain/permissioned blockchain | 私链 || pump and bump | 拉升出货 || purpose level(multiaccount structure) | 目标层（多帐户结构） || Python ECDSA library | PythonECDSA库 || R | || random | 随机 || random wallets | 随机钱包 || raw value | 原始价格 || reentrancy | 可重入性 || regtech | 监管技术 || replay attacks | 重放攻击 || RBF:Replace By Fee | 费用替代方案 || retargeting | 切换目标 || recursive call | 递归调用 || RIPEMD160 | RIPEMD160一种算法 || Ripple | 瑞波币 || risk balancing | 适度安保 || risk diversifying | 分散风险 || root of trust | 可信根 || root seeds | 根种子 || S | || sandbox | 沙箱 || satoshis | 中本聪 || scoops/4096 portions | 子数据块 || scriptcons truction | 脚本构建 || scriptl anguage for | 脚本语言 || Scriptlanguage | 脚本语言 || scripts | 脚本 || scrypt algorithm | scrypt算法 || scrypt-N algorithm | scrypt-N算法 || Secure Hash Algorithm(SHA) | 安全散列算法 || security | 安全 || security thresholds | 安全阈值 || seed nodes | 种子节点 || seeded | 种子 || seeded wallets | 种子钱包 || selecting | 选择 || soft limit | 软限制 || Segregated Witness(SegWit) | 隔离见证 || Sharding | 分片技术 || SHA256 | SHA256 || SHA3 algorithm | SHA3算法 || Shared Permission Blockchain | 共享认证型区块链 || shibes | 狗狗币粉丝 || shopping carts public keys | 购物车公钥 || simplified payment verification (SPV) nodes | 简易支付验证（SPV）节点 || simplified payment verification（SPV）wallet | 轻钱包 || sidechain | 侧链 || signature operations（sigops） | 处理签名操作 || signature aggregation | 签名集合 || Skein algorithm | Skein算法 || smart pool | 机枪池 || smart contracts | 智能合约 || solo mining | 单机挖矿 || solo miners | 独立矿工 || soft fork | 软分叉 || spilt | 分割 || Stellar | 恒星币 || stateless verification of transactions | 交易状态验证 || statelessness | 无状态 || state machine replication | 状态机原理 || storage | 存储 || Stratum(STM)mining protocol | Stratum挖矿协议 || structure of | 的结构 || sx tools | sx工具 || syncing the blockchain | 同步区块链 || system security | 系统安全 || Subchains | 子链 || T | || taking off blockchain | 从区块链中删除 || tainted address | 被污染的地址 || taint Analysis | 污点分析 || TeleHash | p2p信息发送系统 || timeline | 时间轴 || timestamping blocks | 带时间戳的区块 || txids | 缩短交易标识符 || token | 代币 || token system | 代币系统 || token-less blockchain | 无代币区块链=私链 || transaction fees | 交易费；矿工费 || transaction pools | 交易池 || transaction processing | 交易处理 || transaction validation | 交易验证 || transactions independent verification | 独立验证交易 || transaction malleability | 交易延展性 || tree structure | 树结构 || Trezor wallet | Trezor钱包 || Turing Complete | 图灵完备 || two-factor authentication | 双因素认证 || tx messages | tx消息 || Type-0 nondeterministic wallet | 原始随机钱包 || U | || uncompressed keys | 解密钥 || unconfirmed transactions | 未确认交易 || unspent outputs | 未花费输出 || user security | 用户安全性 || User Token | 用户代币 || UTXO pool | UTXO池 || UTXO set | UTXO集合 || UTXOs | 未交易输出 || V | || validating new blocks | 验证新区块 || validation | 验证条件 || validation(transaction) | 校验(交易) || vanity | 靓号 || vanity addresses | 靓号地址 || vanity-miners | 靓号挖掘程序 || verification | 验证 || verification criteria | 验证条件 || version message | 版本信息 || Visualise Transaction | 可视化交易 || W | || Wallet Import Format(WIF) | 钱包导入格 || wallets | 钱包 || white hat attack | 白帽攻击 || weak blocks | 弱区块 || whitelist | 白名单 || wildcard | 通配符 || X | || Xthin | 极瘦区块 || XRP (Ripple) | 瑞波币 || Z | || zero knowledge proof | 零知识证明 || zero codehash | 零代码哈希 || Zerocoin protocol | 零币协议 |